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Home > Export/Import > Customs Answer(FAQ) > 5012 Exporter Obligation to Keep Books and Documents

5012 Exporter Obligation to Keep Books and Documents


  A person who exports cargo in the course of trade is required to keep books and documents.
  Specifically, the following books, documents and electronic data need to be preserved.

(1) Books
 
・ Information to be included: The name of product, quantity, price, the name of the consignee, the date of export permission and the identification number of export permission (documents such as existing books covering these necessary items or invoice, etc., with the necessary items are also acceptable)
・ Retention Period: 5 years (starting on the day following the date of export permission)
(2) Documents
  ・ Types of documents: Contract forms, invoices, packing list, price list, documents prepared by either the manufacturer or the vendor pertaining to trade with the shipper, and other documents that can clarify the contents of the export declaration to customs.
・ Retention Period: 5 years (starting on the day following the date of export permission)
(3) Electronic data of transaction information for electronic trading
  ・ Types of electronic data: Transaction information (transferred matters in respect of trading that are typically described in contracts, invoices etc.) in the case of the electronic trading (so-called EDI trading, Internet trading, Trading which tells the information in the e-mail).
・ Retention Period: 5 years (starting on the day following the date of export permission)


Note 1:

If all of the information that needs to be included in books can be found in documents or export declarations, the book-keeping may be omitted, by the preservation of the documents or export declarations.
Note 2:

Documents and information of books are organized to clarify their relationship by the identification number of export permission or the other information.
Note 3:

An authorized exporter is also required to preserve books, documents and electronic data of all the specific export cargo in the same way.




  (Article 94, 94-5 of the Customs Law and Article 83 of the Cabinet Order for Enforcement of the Customs Law)

For further information, contact the Post Clearance Audit, Investigation and Intelligence Division

Hakodate Customs 0138-40-4282
Tokyo Customs 03-3599-6434
Yokohama Customs 045-212-6058
Nagoya Customs 052-654-4201
Osaka Customs 06-6576-3212
Kobe Customs 078-333-3192
Moji Customs 050-3530-8402
Nagasaki Customs 095-828-8943
Okinawa Regional Customs 098-862-8668

For consultations on customs procedures, please contact the nearest Customs Counselor.
Please see No. 9301 for inquiries.